DominzyLoaded Tech : Computers & PC DominzyLoaded Tech : Computers & PC
Showing posts with label Computers & PC. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Computers & PC. Show all posts

How To Connect a Wireless Mouse to a Computer

How To Connect a Wireless Mouse to a Computer

How To Connect a Wireless Mouse to a Computer
A wireless mouse makes it easier to control a computer without dealing with the cables used by traditional wired mice. It allows users to move the mouse freely while working, browsing the internet, playing games or performing other tasks.

Most wireless mice connect to computers through either a USB receiver or Bluetooth. A USB receiver plugs into the computer's USB port, while a Bluetooth mouse connects through the computer's wireless settings without requiring a separate receiver.

Connecting a wireless mouse is usually straightforward, although the steps depend on the type of connection it supports. Here is how to connect a wireless mouse to a laptop or desktop computer.

1. Check the Wireless Mouse Type

Before connecting your wireless mouse, check the type of connection it supports. Most models use one of two connection methods: a USB receiver or Bluetooth.

A USB wireless mouse comes with a small receiver, sometimes called a dongle, that plugs into the computer. The mouse communicates with the receiver to control the pointer.

A Bluetooth wireless mouse connects directly to a computer through Bluetooth. It does not require a separate USB receiver, provided the computer has Bluetooth support.

Some wireless mice support both connection methods, allowing users to choose either option.

2. Insert the Batteries or Charge the Mouse

Make sure the wireless mouse has enough power before attempting to connect it.

If it uses replaceable batteries, open the battery compartment and insert the batteries according to the markings inside. Ensure they are positioned correctly.

For rechargeable models, charge the mouse using its supplied charging cable or another compatible cable.

After providing power, switch on the mouse using its power button. Some models have a small indicator light that shows when the device is switched on.

3. Connect a USB Receiver

If your wireless mouse uses a USB receiver, follow these steps:

  1. Locate the small USB receiver supplied with the mouse.
  2. Plug the receiver into an available USB port on your computer.
  3. Switch on the wireless mouse.
  4. Wait for the computer to recognise the device.
  5. Move the mouse to check whether the pointer responds on the screen.

Most USB wireless mice work automatically after connecting the receiver. You usually do not need to install additional software.

If your computer only has USB-C ports and the receiver uses USB-A, you may need a compatible USB adapter.

4. Connect a Bluetooth Wireless Mouse on Windows

If your wireless mouse supports Bluetooth, you can connect it through Windows settings without using a USB receiver.

Follow these steps:

  1. Switch on the wireless mouse.
  2. Put the mouse into Bluetooth pairing mode. This usually involves pressing and holding its Bluetooth or pairing button until the indicator light starts flashing.
  3. Open Settings on your Windows computer.
  4. Select Bluetooth & devices.
  5. Turn on Bluetooth if it is disabled.
  6. Select Add device.
  7. Choose Bluetooth.
  8. Wait for your mouse to appear in the list of available devices.
  9. Select the mouse to complete the pairing process.

Once connected, move the mouse to confirm that the pointer responds.

5. Connect a Bluetooth Wireless Mouse on Mac

Mac computers also support Bluetooth mice, allowing users to connect compatible devices without a USB receiver.

To connect one:

  1. Switch on the wireless mouse.
  2. Activate its Bluetooth pairing mode.
  3. Click the Apple menu on your Mac.
  4. Open System Settings.
  5. Select Bluetooth.
  6. Make sure Bluetooth is enabled.
  7. Find your wireless mouse under nearby devices.
  8. Click Connect beside its name.

After pairing, move the mouse to confirm that it is working properly.

6. Test the Wireless Mouse

After connecting the mouse, check that its main functions work correctly.

Move it across a flat surface to see whether the pointer follows your movements. Test the left and right buttons and scroll wheel to make sure they respond properly.

If the pointer moves too slowly or quickly, you can adjust the mouse speed through your computer's settings.

On Windows, open Settings, select Bluetooth & devices and choose Mouse to access the available options.

On Mac, open System Settings and select Mouse to adjust supported settings such as tracking speed and scrolling behaviour.

How to Fix a Wireless Mouse That Won't Connect

If your wireless mouse does not connect or respond, try these solutions:

  • Check the battery: Replace weak batteries or recharge the mouse if its power is low.
  • Check the USB receiver: Make sure the receiver is properly connected to the computer. Try another USB port if necessary.
  • Enable Bluetooth: If you are using a Bluetooth mouse, confirm that Bluetooth is switched on.
  • Activate pairing mode: Put the mouse into pairing mode and try connecting it again.
  • Remove and reconnect the device: If the mouse appears in your Bluetooth settings but will not connect, remove it and repeat the pairing process.
  • Restart the computer: Restarting the computer can help resolve temporary connection problems.
  • Check compatibility: Confirm that the mouse supports your computer's operating system and connection type.

If the mouse still does not work, check its user manual for model-specific connection instructions.

Frequently Asked Questions 

1. Can a wireless mouse connect to a computer without Bluetooth?

Yes. A USB wireless mouse uses a receiver that plugs into the computer's USB port.

2. Does a wireless mouse need batteries?

Some wireless mice use replaceable batteries, while others have rechargeable batteries.

3. Can I connect a wireless mouse to a laptop?

Yes. You can connect a compatible USB receiver or Bluetooth mouse to a laptop.

4. Why is my wireless mouse not connecting?

The battery may be low, the USB receiver may be disconnected or Bluetooth pairing may not be active.


How To Print From Android And iPhone Using Wireless Printer

How To Print From Android And iPhone Using Wireless Printer

How To Print From Android And iPhone Using A Wireless Printer
You do not need a computer to print documents and photos from your phone. With a compatible wireless printer, you can print PDF files, Word documents, pictures and other supported files directly from an Android phone or iPhone.

The process depends on your phone and printer. Android phones can use a built-in printing service or a compatible printer manufacturer's app, while iPhones can print to compatible printers using Apple's AirPrint feature.

This guide explains how to connect your phone to a wireless printer, print documents and photos, and fix common connection problems.

What You Need Before Printing

Before you start, make sure you have the following:

  • An Android phone or iPhone.
  • A wireless printer that supports your preferred printing method.
  • A Wi-Fi network if you intend to print through your local network.
  • A compatible printing service or the printer manufacturer's app, if required.

For Wi-Fi printing, connect your phone and printer to the same network. If your printer supports Wi-Fi Direct, you may also be able to connect your phone directly without using a router.

Check your printer's manual to confirm which wireless printing methods it supports.

How To Print From An Android Phone Using A Wireless Printer

Android phones can print through a compatible built-in printing service or an app provided by the printer manufacturer.

Follow these steps to print a document:

  1. Turn on your wireless printer and connect it to your Wi-Fi network.
  2. Connect your Android phone to the same Wi-Fi network.
  3. Open Settings on your phone.
  4. Search for Printing or Print services.
  5. Enable a compatible printing service if one is installed.
  6. Open the document you want to print, such as a PDF file.
  7. Tap the three-dot menu or Share option and select Print, depending on the app.
  8. Choose your printer from the list.
  9. Adjust the paper size, orientation, colour and number of copies.
  10. Tap the Print icon to send the document to the printer.

The exact steps may vary depending on your Android version, phone manufacturer and the app containing the document.

If your printer does not appear in the list, check whether a compatible printing service is installed. You can also install the official Android printing app for your printer from the Google Play Store.

How To Print Photos From An Android Phone

You can print pictures directly from your phone's Gallery or Google Photos app, provided the app supports printing or lets you open the picture in another compatible app.

  1. Open your Gallery or Google Photos app.
  2. Select the picture you want to print.
  3. Tap the three-dot menu or Share option.
  4. Select Print if the option is available.
  5. Choose your wireless printer.
  6. Adjust the paper size, orientation and other settings.
  7. Tap Print.

Check the print preview before sending the image to the printer to make sure the picture fits the selected paper size.

If you cannot find the Print option, use the printer manufacturer's app or another compatible app that supports photo printing.

How To Print From An iPhone Using A Wireless Printer

iPhones can print to compatible wireless printers using Apple AirPrint. This feature allows you to print from supported apps without installing an additional printer app or driver.

To print a document or photo:

  1. Turn on your wireless printer and connect it to your Wi-Fi network.
  2. Connect your iPhone to the same Wi-Fi network.
  3. Open the photo, PDF, email or document you want to print.
  4. Tap the Share button or the app's menu.
  5. Scroll through the options and tap Print.
  6. Tap Printer if a printer has not already been selected.
  7. Choose your AirPrint-compatible printer.
  8. Adjust the available print settings, such as the number of copies and page range.
  9. Tap Print.

Your iPhone will send the job to the selected printer.

The Print option may appear in different places depending on the app. Some apps do not support printing directly, so you may need to open the file in another app that does.

If your printer does not support AirPrint, check whether the manufacturer provides an iPhone app that supports your printer model.

How To Print Without A Wi-Fi Router

You may still be able to print wirelessly without a conventional Wi-Fi router if your printer supports Wi-Fi Direct.

Wi-Fi Direct allows compatible devices to connect directly to a printer. The setup process varies by manufacturer, and some printers require their official app.

For Android, follow these general steps:

  1. Check your printer's manual to confirm that it supports Wi-Fi Direct.
  2. Enable Wi-Fi Direct through the printer's control panel or setup instructions.
  3. Open your phone's Wi-Fi settings.
  4. Find the printer's direct wireless network and connect using the required password.
  5. Open the document or photo you want to print.
  6. Select Print and choose the printer if it appears.

For an iPhone, check whether your printer supports direct wireless printing through AirPrint or its manufacturer's app. Connecting to a printer's Wi-Fi Direct network does not automatically guarantee that printing will work.

If your printer does not support Wi-Fi Direct, use another wireless printing method supported by the device.

How To Print Using The Printer Manufacturer's App

Some printer manufacturers provide apps that make it easier to set up and manage compatible printers.

Examples include the HP app for supported HP printers, Epson Smart Panel for supported Epson models and Canon PRINT for compatible Canon printers. The available apps and features depend on the printer.

To use a manufacturer's app:

  1. Open the Google Play Store or Apple App Store.
  2. Search for the official app for your printer brand.
  3. Install the app on your phone.
  4. Turn on your printer and connect it to the appropriate network.
  5. Open the app and follow the instructions to add your printer.
  6. Select the document or photo you want to print.
  7. Adjust the available settings and send the print job.

Some apps also support scanning, checking printer status and monitoring ink or toner levels.

Before installing an app, confirm that it supports your particular printer model.

What To Do If Your Phone Cannot Find The Wireless Printer

If your Android phone or iPhone cannot find the printer, try the following solutions.

1. Check the Wi-Fi connection

Make sure your phone and printer are connected to the same Wi-Fi network when using network printing. Some routers separate devices on guest networks, preventing them from communicating.

2. Restart the printer

Turn the printer off and back on. Wait for it to reconnect to the network before trying to print again.

3. Check the printer's wireless settings

Confirm that Wi-Fi is enabled and that the printer has successfully connected to the network.

4. Check the required printing method

On Android, make sure a compatible printing service is enabled or use the printer manufacturer's app. On an iPhone, confirm that the printer supports AirPrint or use a compatible manufacturer's app.

5. Update the printer app

If you use a printer manufacturer's app, check the relevant app store for updates.

6. Check for printer errors

Make sure the printer has paper and ink or toner and is not displaying an error message. A paper jam or other fault may prevent printing.

7. Check router settings

Some routers prevent connected devices from communicating with one another. If this setting is enabled, your phone may not detect the printer even when both are connected to Wi-Fi.

After checking these points, try selecting the printer again.

Android Vs iPhone Wireless Printing

Both Android phones and iPhones can print wirelessly, but the setup method may differ.

Feature Android iPhone
Main printing method Built-in printing service or compatible app Apple AirPrint or compatible app
Printer selection Through the Print menu or a printing app Through the Print menu or a printing app
Same Wi-Fi network Usually required for network printing Required for AirPrint over Wi-Fi
Printer app May be required May be required for printers without AirPrint
Wi-Fi Direct Depends on printer and printing-service support Depends on printer and app compatibility

The easiest method depends on your printer model and the printing features it supports.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can I print from my phone without installing an app?

Yes. Android phones can use a compatible built-in printing service, while iPhones can use Apple AirPrint with supported printers. If your printer is not supported by the built-in printing method, you may need the manufacturer's app.

2. Do my phone and printer need to be connected to the same Wi-Fi network?

Usually, yes, when printing through a local network. However, a compatible printer may support Wi-Fi Direct, allowing your phone to connect directly without a router.

3. Why is my wireless printer not showing on my phone?

The printer may be offline, connected to another network or incompatible with your phone's printing service. Check the connections and confirm that the printer supports the method you are using.

4. Can I print without internet access?

Yes. Internet access is generally not required for printing over a local Wi-Fi network or through Wi-Fi Direct, provided the phone and printer can communicate with each other.

How to Check Your Computer Specifications

How to Check Your Computer Specifications

How to Check Your Computer Specifications
Knowing your computer's specifications can help you determine whether it can run a particular application, handle demanding tasks or support a software upgrade. You can also check details such as the processor, installed RAM, storage capacity, graphics card and Windows version before buying software or troubleshooting a problem.

Windows provides several built-in tools for checking these details without installing additional software. Here are the different ways to check your computer specifications.

1. Check Your Computer Specifications in Settings

The Settings app is one of the easiest ways to view your computer's basic specifications.

  1. Press Windows + I on your keyboard to open Settings.
  2. Click System.
  3. Scroll down and select About.
  4. Look under Device specifications to see details such as your processor, installed RAM and system type.
  5. Check Windows specifications to find your Windows edition, version and operating system build.

This method is useful when you need to check your processor, RAM or Windows version quickly.

2. Use the System Information Tool

The System Information tool provides more detailed information about your computer's hardware and software.

  1. Press Windows + R to open the Run dialog box.
  2. Type msinfo32.
  3. Press Enter.
  4. Wait for the System Information window to open.
  5. Select System Summary to view details such as the processor, installed physical memory, system manufacturer, system model and BIOS information.

You can also expand the Components section to find information about devices such as your display and storage controllers.

3. Check Your Processor and RAM in Task Manager

Task Manager lets you check your computer's processor, memory usage and other hardware details.

  1. Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc to open Task Manager.
  2. Select the Performance tab. On some Windows versions, you may need to open the navigation menu first.
  3. Click CPU to view your processor model, speed and core count.
  4. Select Memory to see your installed RAM, current usage and memory speed where available.
  5. Click Disk to view information about your storage drive and its activity.
  6. Select GPU to view your graphics processor's name and performance information, where supported.

Task Manager is particularly useful when you want to check your hardware specifications while monitoring your computer's performance.

4. Check Your Graphics Card

Your graphics card helps determine how well your computer handles gaming, video editing, graphic design and other graphics-intensive tasks.

To check it using DirectX Diagnostic Tool:

  1. Press Windows + R.
  2. Type dxdiag and press Enter.
  3. If a prompt appears asking whether to check for digitally signed drivers, respond as appropriate.
  4. Open the Display tab to view your graphics device's name and related information.

If your computer has more than one graphics device, additional Display or Render tabs may appear.

You can also use Task Manager by opening the Performance tab and selecting GPU.

5. Check Your Storage Capacity

You may also want to know how much storage your computer has and how much space remains available.

  1. Open Settings.
  2. Select System.
  3. Click Storage.
  4. Check the amount of space used and the available storage.

To see your drives and their capacities, open File Explorer, select This PC and look under Devices and drives.

Keep in mind that available space is not the same as total storage capacity. A computer with a 512GB drive, for example, will have less than 512GB available for personal files because Windows and other installed software occupy some space.

6. Check Whether Your Computer Runs 32-bit or 64-bit Windows

Some applications require a particular system type, so it can be useful to check whether your computer runs 32-bit or 64-bit Windows.

  1. Open Settings.
  2. Go to System and select About.
  3. Find System type under Device specifications.
  4. Read the information displayed there.

It will indicate whether you have a 32-bit or 64-bit operating system and provide information about the processor architecture.

Which Method Should You Use?

The best method depends on the information you need.

  • For basic specifications, use Settings and open About.
  • For detailed system information, use the System Information tool.
  • To check processor and RAM performance, use Task Manager.
  • To identify your graphics card, use DirectX Diagnostic Tool.
  • To check storage capacity, use File Explorer or Storage settings.

You do not need to install a third-party application to check these basic specifications on a Windows computer.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are computer specifications?

Computer specifications are the technical details of a computer, including its processor, RAM, storage capacity, graphics card and operating system.

Can I check my computer specifications without installing software?

Yes. Windows has built-in tools such as Settings, System Information and Task Manager that let you check your computer's hardware and software details.

Can I check my computer specifications using Command Prompt?

Yes. Open Command Prompt, type systeminfo and press Enter to display information about your Windows installation and other system details.

Which computer specifications are most important?

The processor, RAM, storage and graphics card are among the most important specifications to consider. Their importance depends on whether you use your computer for everyday tasks, gaming, video editing or other demanding activities.


How To Use Your Android Phone As Webcam

How To Use Your Android Phone As Webcam

How To Use Your Android Phone As Webcam
You do not always need to buy a separate webcam for your computer. If you have an Android phone with a good camera, you may be able to use it as a webcam for video calls, online meetings, classes and other activities.

There are two main ways to do this. Some Android phones support a built-in USB webcam feature, while phones without it can use a webcam app that connects the phone to a computer.

Check If Your Android Phone Supports Webcam Mode

Android added support for using a compatible device as a USB webcam with Android 14 QPR1. When supported, the phone can appear to a computer as a standard USB webcam. This allows computers running Windows, macOS, Linux or ChromeOS to use the phone's camera.

However, having Android 14 or a newer version does not automatically mean that every phone supports the feature. The phone manufacturer also needs to enable the required webcam functionality.

How To Use Your Android Phone As A USB Webcam

If your phone supports USB webcam mode, you can connect it directly to your computer.

  1. Connect your Android phone to the computer using a USB cable.
  2. Unlock your phone and open the USB options if they appear.
  3. Look for an option such as Webcam or USB Webcam.
  4. Select the webcam option.
  5. Wait for the computer to recognise the phone as a camera.
  6. Open the video calling or recording app you want to use.
  7. Open its camera or video settings.
  8. Select your Android phone as the camera.

The exact location and name of the USB webcam option can vary between Android phones.

Use A Webcam App If Your Phone Does Not Support USB Webcam Mode

If your Android phone does not have a built-in webcam option, you can use a third-party app instead.

One option is Camo. It has an Android app called Camo Camera and a desktop application called Camo Studio. Camo supports connecting an Android phone to a Windows PC or Mac through Wi-Fi or USB.

How To Use Camo To Turn Your Android Phone Into A Webcam

  1. Install Camo Camera on your Android phone.
  2. Install Camo Studio on your Windows PC or Mac.
  3. Open Camo Camera on your phone.
  4. Open Camo Studio on your computer.
  5. Connect the phone to the computer using USB or Wi-Fi.
  6. Select your phone from the device list in Camo Studio.
  7. Check the camera preview to make sure the video is working.
  8. Open your video calling or recording app.
  9. Select Camo Camera as the camera source.

Camo can work with popular video conferencing, recording and streaming applications.

USB Or Wi-Fi: Which Should You Use?

Both connection methods can work, but they have different advantages.

A USB connection is generally a better choice when you want a more stable connection and lower video latency. It also avoids relying on your Wi-Fi network for the camera feed.

Wi-Fi is more convenient because you do not need to keep the phone connected to the computer with a cable. Camo supports both methods for Android devices.

Position Your Phone Properly

Once your phone is working as a webcam, place it somewhere stable so the camera does not move during a call.

A phone stand or mount can help keep the camera at roughly eye level. You should also make sure there is enough light in front of you rather than directly behind you.

If your phone has multiple cameras, choose the one that gives you the framing and image quality you need.

Keep Your Phone Charged

Using the camera continuously can drain your phone's battery and may also make the device warm.

If you are going to use the phone for a long meeting, class or livestream, keep an eye on the battery level. A USB connection can also be useful because the phone remains connected to the computer during use.

What To Do If Your Android Phone Is Not Detected

If the computer does not recognise your phone as a webcam, try these checks:

  • Make sure the USB cable supports data transfer.
  • Disconnect and reconnect the phone.
  • Unlock the phone after connecting it.
  • Check whether your phone has a USB Webcam option.
  • Restart the webcam app if you are using one.
  • Make sure the required desktop software is installed.
  • Check that your video calling app is using the correct camera.
  • Try Wi-Fi instead if the app supports wireless connection.

For Camo on Windows, USB connections require USB debugging to be enabled on the Android phone. The process for enabling USB debugging varies between devices.

Can You Use Your Android Phone As A Webcam Without An App?

Yes, but only if your Android phone supports the built-in USB webcam feature.

Android provides USB webcam support from Android 14 QPR1, but the feature is not automatically available on every Android phone. If your phone does not provide a Webcam option in its USB settings, using a compatible webcam app is another option.

Can I Use My Android Phone With Zoom Or Google Meet?

Yes. Once the phone is recognised by the computer as a webcam, you can select it as the camera in supported video calling applications.

When using Camo, for example, you can select Camo Camera as the video source in applications such as Zoom and Google Meet.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does every Android phone work as a webcam?

No. Built-in USB webcam support depends on the Android version and whether the phone manufacturer has enabled the feature.

Do I need a USB cable to use my Android phone as a webcam?

Not always. Some webcam apps support wireless connections, allowing the phone and computer to communicate over Wi-Fi.

Can I use my Android phone as a webcam for a laptop?

Yes. A compatible Android phone can work as a webcam for a Windows PC or Mac through USB or a supported webcam app.

Will using my phone as a webcam drain the battery?

Yes. Continuous camera use can consume a significant amount of battery, so it is a good idea to keep the phone charged during longer sessions.


Microsoft Fixes 974 Security Flaws In September Windows Update

Microsoft Fixes 974 Security Flaws In September Windows Update

Microsoft Fixes 974 Security Flaws In September Windows Update
Microsoft has released its September 2026 security updates, addressing hundreds of security vulnerabilities across its products in one of the company's biggest Patch Tuesday releases.

Security researchers counted 974 vulnerabilities addressed in the release, including 113 rated critical. The update also includes fixes for two vulnerabilities that were already being exploited.

The unusually large number of fixes means Windows users and organisations should install the available security updates rather than delay them.

Microsoft Releases September Security Updates

Microsoft's September Patch Tuesday update was released on September 8, 2026.

The fixes cover Windows and several other Microsoft products and services. Researchers have described the release as the largest Patch Tuesday security update recorded by Microsoft.

The vulnerabilities include different types of security flaws, with elevation-of-privilege and remote-code-execution vulnerabilities among the major categories addressed in the update.

Two Vulnerabilities Were Already Being Exploited

One of the main concerns with this month's update is that two of the vulnerabilities had already been exploited before Microsoft released its fixes.

Both are elevation-of-privilege vulnerabilities affecting Windows. Such flaws can allow an attacker who has already gained access to a system to obtain higher levels of control.

The inclusion of actively exploited vulnerabilities makes installing the September security update particularly important for affected Windows systems.

113 Vulnerabilities Rated Critical

Among the vulnerabilities addressed this month, 113 were rated critical by Microsoft, according to security researchers tracking the release.

Critical vulnerabilities can present serious risks when exploited, particularly when they affect widely used software or can be used to execute malicious code.

The September update therefore covers more than routine bug fixes and includes security issues that require attention.

What Windows Users Should Do

Windows users should check for the latest available updates on their computers.

To check for updates on Windows 11:

  1. Open Settings.
  2. Select Windows Update.
  3. Click Check for updates.
  4. Download and install available updates.
  5. Restart the computer if required.

The exact update available will depend on the version of Windows installed on the device.

Why You Should Not Delay Windows Updates

Security updates are released to fix vulnerabilities that could potentially be used against computers.

Delaying updates leaves known security weaknesses unpatched for longer. This is particularly important when vulnerabilities are already being exploited.

For home users, keeping Windows updated is one of the simplest ways to maintain the security of a computer.

The Update Covers More Than Windows

Although Windows users are directly affected by the operating system updates, Microsoft's September security release covers a much wider range of products.

The September fixes also address vulnerabilities affecting products and services including Microsoft Office, Exchange Server, SharePoint Server, SQL Server and other Microsoft technologies.

This makes the update particularly important for businesses and organisations that rely on Microsoft's wider software ecosystem.

Microsoft Has Released A Record Number Of Fixes

The size of September's release stands out compared with Microsoft's previous monthly updates.

CrowdStrike counted 972 Microsoft vulnerabilities in the September release, while other security trackers reported 973 or 974 depending on how the vulnerabilities were counted.

Regardless of the slight difference in counting, security researchers agree that September's release represents an unusually large Microsoft security update.

Install The September Update

Windows users should check their devices for the September 2026 security updates and install them when available.

With two vulnerabilities already being exploited and more than 100 rated critical, leaving the updates pending for an extended period could expose systems to known security weaknesses.

For most users, checking Settings > Windows Update is the simplest way to see whether the latest security updates are ready to install.

Best Free Cloud Storage Apps in 2026

Best Free Cloud Storage Apps in 2026

Best Free Cloud Storage Apps in 2026
Storing files securely and accessing them across devices has become a daily necessity. Cloud storage apps make it easy to back up documents, photos, and videos without worrying about losing data. In the past, large storage space required paid subscriptions, but today many providers offer free tiers with reliable features.

Modern cloud services are smarter, faster, and more user‑friendly. Whether you’re a student, professional, or casual user, free cloud storage apps can help you keep your files safe and accessible.

Here are some of the best free cloud storage apps available in 2026:

Google Drive

Google Drive offers 15GB of free storage shared across Gmail, Photos, and Drive.

It integrates seamlessly with Google Docs, Sheets, and Slides, making it ideal for productivity and collaboration. Files can be accessed from any device with a Google account.

MEGA

MEGA provides 20GB of permanent free storage.

It is well‑known for its strong privacy features, including end‑to‑end encryption. MEGA is a good choice for users who prioritize security while sharing files.

OneDrive

OneDrive gives 5GB of free storage.

It integrates directly with Windows and Microsoft Office, making it convenient for users who rely on Word, Excel, and PowerPoint.

iCloud

iCloud offers 5GB of free storage for Apple users.

It automatically backs up iPhones and iPads, syncing photos, contacts, and documents across Apple devices.

pCloud

pCloud provides 5GB free, expandable to 10GB through referrals.

It includes built‑in media playback, making it useful for storing and streaming music or videos.

Dropbox

Dropbox offers 2GB of free storage.

Although smaller than competitors, Dropbox is popular for its collaboration tools, shared folders, and third‑party integrations.

Best Free Cloud Storage Apps

AppFree StorageOperating Systems
Google Drive15GBAndroid, iOS, Windows, macOS
MEGA20GBAndroid, iOS, Windows, macOS, Linux
OneDrive5GBWindows, Android, iOS, macOS
iCloud5GBiOS, macOS, Windows
pCloud5–10GBAndroid, iOS, Windows, macOS, Linux
Dropbox2GBAndroid, iOS, Windows, macOS, Linux

How To Take Screenshot on Laptop and Desktop Computers

How To Take Screenshot on Laptop and Desktop Computers

Taking a screenshot is one of the easiest ways to save information displayed on your computer screen. Whether you want to keep a copy of an online receipt, capture an error message, save part of a webpage or share something with a friend or colleague, a screenshot lets you do it in seconds.

The good news is that you do not need to install extra software to capture your screen. Windows laptops, desktop computers and Mac computers all come with built-in screenshot tools that make the process quick and straightforward.

Take a Screenshot on Windows Laptops and Desktop Computers

Windows offers several ways to capture your screen, depending on what you want to save.

Use the Print Screen Key

The easiest method is to press the Print Screen (PrtScn) key on your keyboard.

This captures your entire screen and copies it to the clipboard. You can then open an app such as Paint, Microsoft Word or another image editor and press Ctrl + V to paste the screenshot before saving it.

Use Windows + Print Screen

If you want Windows to save the screenshot automatically, press Windows + PrtScn.

Your screen will briefly dim to confirm the capture. The screenshot is then saved automatically in the Pictures folder under Screenshots.

Capture Only the Active Window

If you only need to capture one open window instead of the entire screen, click the window and press Alt + PrtScn.

The screenshot will be copied to the clipboard, allowing you to paste and save it wherever you want.

Use the Snipping Tool

The Snipping Tool gives you more control over screenshots.

Open the tool from the Start menu or press Windows + Shift + S. You can capture the entire screen, a selected window or just a specific part of the display before saving or editing the image.

Take a Screenshot on Mac Computers

Mac computers also include built-in screenshot shortcuts.

Press Command + Shift + 3 to capture the entire screen.

Press Command + Shift + 4 to capture only part of the screen.

Press Command + Shift + 5 to open the Screenshot toolbar, where you can capture the full screen, a selected window or part of the display. The same menu also lets you record your screen.

Where Are Screenshots Saved?

On Windows, screenshots taken with Windows + PrtScn are usually saved in Pictures > Screenshots.

On Mac computers, screenshots are saved to the desktop by default, although you can choose another location through the Screenshot toolbar.

The exact location may vary if you have changed your default screenshot settings.

How To Connect a Wireless Printer to Your Phone

How To Connect a Wireless Printer to Your Phone

Most modern printers support wireless connectivity, making it possible to print photos, documents, emails and web pages directly from your smartphone. With the right setup, you can send files from your phone to a compatible printer without needing to transfer them to a computer.

Whether you use an Android phone or an iPhone, connecting to a wireless printer is usually a straightforward process. Once connected, you can print from virtually anywhere within your Wi-Fi network without dealing with cables or transferring files to a computer first.

Check If Your Printer Supports Wireless Printing

Before getting started, make sure your printer supports wireless connectivity.

Most modern printers come with one or more of the following features:

  • Wi-Fi connectivity
  • Wi-Fi Direct
  • Apple AirPrint
  • Mopria Print Service
  • Manufacturer mobile printing apps

If you're unsure, check the printer's manual or look for wireless symbols on the device.

Connect Your Phone and Printer to the Same Wi-Fi Network

The easiest way to print wirelessly is to connect both devices to the same Wi-Fi network.

To do this:

  1. Connect your printer to your home or office Wi-Fi network.
  2. Open your phone's Wi-Fi settings.
  3. Connect your phone to the same network.

Once both devices are on the same network, your phone should be able to detect compatible printers automatically.

Print Using an Android Phone

Android phones support wireless printing through built-in printing services and printer apps.

To print a document:

  1. Open the file, photo or webpage you want to print.
  2. Tap the menu icon.
  3. Select Print.
  4. Choose your wireless printer from the list.
  5. Adjust print settings if necessary.
  6. Tap Print.

If no printer appears, you may need to install your printer manufacturer's mobile app or enable a printing service such as Mopria.

Print Using an iPhone

Apple devices make wireless printing easy through AirPrint.

To print from an iPhone:

  1. Open the document, photo or webpage.
  2. Tap the Share icon.
  3. Select Print.
  4. Choose your printer.
  5. Set the number of copies and other options.
  6. Tap Print.

As long as the printer supports AirPrint and is connected to the same Wi-Fi network, it should appear automatically.

Use Your Printer Manufacturer's App

Many printer brands offer dedicated mobile apps that make setup easier.

Popular printer apps include:

  • HP Smart
  • Canon PRINT
  • Epson Smart Panel
  • Brother Mobile Connect

These apps can help you:

  • Set up the printer
  • Monitor ink levels
  • Scan documents
  • Print files directly from your phone

In some cases, the manufacturer's app may provide more features than the standard printing options available on your device.

Connect Using Wi-Fi Direct

If you do not have access to a Wi-Fi network, many printers support Wi-Fi Direct.

This feature allows your phone to connect directly to the printer.

To use Wi-Fi Direct:

  1. Enable Wi-Fi Direct on the printer.
  2. Open Wi-Fi settings on your phone.
  3. Connect to the printer's Wi-Fi Direct network.
  4. Open the file you want to print.
  5. Select the printer and start printing.

This method works well when travelling or printing in locations without internet access.

Troubleshooting Common Connection Problems

If your phone cannot find the printer, try the following:

  • Restart your phone and printer.
  • Ensure both devices are connected to the same Wi-Fi network.
  • Update your printer firmware.
  • Update your phone's operating system.
  • Reinstall the printer app.
  • Move the printer closer to the Wi-Fi router.

These steps can resolve most wireless printing issues.

Enjoy Wireless Printing From Your Phone

Wireless printing makes it easier to print important documents, photos and files without relying on a computer. Once your phone and printer are connected, printing becomes a quick and convenient process.

Whether you use Android or iPhone, most modern wireless printers can be set up in just a few minutes, allowing you to print directly from your smartphone whenever you need to.

The Best Ways to Transfer Files From Phone to PC Without Cable

The Best Ways to Transfer Files From Phone to PC Without Cable

Moving files from a phone to a PC is something many people do regularly, whether it is transferring photos, videos, documents or other important files. While using a USB cable is one of the most common methods, there are several ways to transfer files without connecting your devices physically.

Wireless file transfer methods can be more convenient, especially when you do not have a cable available or want a faster way to share files between devices.

Use Bluetooth to Transfer Files

Bluetooth is one of the oldest wireless methods for transferring files between devices.

To transfer files using Bluetooth:

  1. Turn on Bluetooth on both your phone and PC.
  2. Pair the two devices.
  3. Select the file you want to send on your phone.
  4. Choose Share and select Bluetooth.
  5. Accept the transfer on your PC.

Bluetooth works well for smaller files, but transferring large videos or many files may take longer.

Use Cloud Storage Services

Cloud storage is another easy way to move files from your phone to your PC.

Services such as Google Drive, OneDrive and Dropbox allow you to upload files from your phone and access them on your computer.

The process is simple:

  1. Upload the file from your phone to cloud storage.
  2. Open the same account on your PC.
  3. Download the file.

This method is useful for keeping files backed up and accessing them from different devices.

Transfer Files Using Wi-Fi

Wi-Fi transfer is one of the fastest ways to send files between a phone and PC without a cable.

Some file-sharing apps allow both devices to connect through the same Wi-Fi network and transfer files quickly.

The steps usually involve:

  1. Installing a file transfer app on your phone.
  2. Connecting your phone and PC to the same Wi-Fi network.
  3. Opening the transfer page or app on your PC.
  4. Selecting files to send.

Wi-Fi transfer is usually faster than Bluetooth, especially for large files.

Use Quick Share on Android

Android users can transfer files wirelessly using Quick Share.

To use it:

  1. Turn on Quick Share on your Android phone.
  2. Enable it on your PC if supported.
  3. Select the files you want to send.
  4. Choose your PC from the available devices.
  5. Accept the transfer.

Quick Share makes it easier to send photos, videos and documents without additional cables.

Use Messaging Apps

For smaller files, messaging platforms can also help transfer documents and images.

You can send files to yourself through apps such as Telegram or other platforms that support file sharing, then open the same account on your PC.

However, this method may not be ideal for very large files because of storage or file-size limits.

Use Email for Small Files

Email remains a simple option for transferring smaller documents.

You can attach a file to an email from your phone and open the message on your PC to download it.

This works best for:

  • Documents
  • PDFs
  • Small images
  • Short files

It is not recommended for large videos or multiple large files.

Choose the Best Transfer Method

The best way to transfer files from phone to PC without a cable depends on the size and type of files you want to move.

For small files, Bluetooth and email may be enough. For large videos and many files, Wi-Fi transfer, Quick Share or cloud storage may provide a faster and more convenient solution.

Wireless file transfer gives users more flexibility by allowing them to move important files without searching for a cable. With the right method, transferring photos, videos and documents between your phone and PC can be simple and efficient.

What You Should Really Consider When Getting a PC


A laptop with a text on its screen

When getting a new PC, do not get too excited or engrossed on the Processor series of that PC, for instance Intel Core i5, intel Core i7 etc.


Most users will like to go for the processor series with highest number attached to the core as long as they can afford it, not knowing there are other significant details you need to look out for first.


We all know Intel's Core i7 or Core i9 processors are excellent for gaming and demanding tasks, while Core i5 or Core i3 processors are more budget-friendly for everyday use.
Intel core i7 microprocessor chips



An average computer user will always go for core i7 over core i5 without having to check for other specifics attached to corei7/core i5, other specifics such as the Generation of the processor and the clock speed.

The Generation of the processor plays a very important role in the selection of a PC. 

How do we identify the generation of an Intel core from just it's name?


For instance, Intel Core i5 is not actually the complete name of the processor, there are other numbers attached to it, which you can see when you look it up on the information page of the processor in your PC.

You should see something like "Intel Core i5-11600K" or "Intel Core i5-8600K".  
Intel core i5


The first digit or digits in the model number indicates the generation of that processor. Using the two core i5 above as example, the "11" represents the 11th Generation, while the "8" in the other core i5 represents the 8th generation.

The latter the generation, the better the processor. This means instead of going for a "Core i5-8700k" which is an 8th Gen Processor, you should go for a "Core i3-10600X" which is a 10th Gen Processor.

I hope you take this knowledge into consideration when getting your next PC.

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How To Record Your Computer Screen and Take Screenshots in Windows 10

 How To Record Your Computer Screen and Take Screenshots in Windows 10 


windows 10 laptop computer about to record screen

Speed up your actions by learning how to record your screen in Windows 10

screen recording helps you capture your screen and record a video that you’ll be able to use later. But what is screen recording used for? You can record your conference, business meeting and create a detailed video with the help of a robust screen recording app or a dedicated program. You can also record the entire desktop and then share your videos with the intended audience on YouTube or other video-sharing platforms.

Most windows 10 users don't know that Windows 10 has a screen recording utility called the Xbox Game Bar. Using this, you can record a video of your actions in just about any Windows app on your laptop, whether you want to capture gameplay or create a tutorial for someone on Microsoft Office, Corel draw or Photoshop. 

To make it easier for you, we've listed out a few simple steps on how to record your computer screen in Windows 10.

The screen recording tool is part of the Xbox app that comes installed by default in Windows 10. Xbox Game Bar received some major updates to make it more useful, so you can now take screenshots and even make memes.

ALSO READ: 

How to record your computer screen in Windows 10

1. Open the app you want to record. Note that, the screen recorder tool can't capture some programs such as File Manager, or the entire desktop , but it does work in regular desktop apps (and those from the Windows Store).

2. Press the Windows key + G at the same time to open the Game Bar dialog.

3. Check the "Yes, this is a game" checkbox to load the Game Bar. This is the procedure whether you are screen recording a game or another kind of app.
Open Xbox game bar

4. Click on the Start Recording button (or Win + Alt + R) to begin capturing video.

Xbox game bar recording

5. Stop the recording by clicking on the red recording bar that will be on the top right of the program window. 


That's all!
You'll find your recorded videos, which are MP4 files, under the Videos folder in a subfolder called Captures. You'll also find them in the Xbox app under the Game DVR menu, where you can trim a video and share it on Xbox live (if it's a game).

How to take screenshots on your computer in windows 10


1. Open the app or file you want to capture

2. Press the Windows key + G at the same time to open the Game Bar dialog.

3. Check the "Yes, this is a game" checkbox to load the Game Bar. (It doesn't matter even if what you want to capture is not a game).

4. Click the camera icon on the Game Bar or Win + Alt + PrtScn and it will automatically take screenshots of the current screen.

That's how to do it. You can find all your screenshots in the Picture folder.

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150+ Best Windows CMD Commands You Need To Know

 150+ Best Windows CMD Commands You Need To Know

150+ Best Windows CMD Commands You Need To Know

What is CMD?

CMD is an acronym for Command. Command prompt or CMD is the command line interpreter of Windows operating systems. It is similar to Command.com used in DOS and Windows 9x systems where it is called as “MS-DOS Prompt”. It is analogous to Unix Shells used on Unix like system. The command prompt is a native application of the Windows operating system and gives the user an option to perform operations using commands.

Command prompt makes use of the command line interface to interact with the User. In the Windows operating system, this command prompt interface is implemented through the Win32 console. User can open the interface by via the CMD run command or by going to its original location C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe.

How Does CMD Works?

With the command shell, you can have direct interaction with the operating system. Think command prompt as an interpreter which accepts the commands or the inputs from the User and translate it into machine language. These commands are predefined and perform a specific task. These commands can be clubbed together as well to perform a series of task. Also, these commands need not be entered manually and can be written in a batch file to automate some of the manual tasks like taking a scheduled server backup, deleting junk files and so on. These commands are very handy at the time of network troubleshooting or for a day to day work. These commands can be called from many programming languages such as Java which allows the programmer to perform task directly via the command prompt which otherwise would take several lines of code to be written essentially to perform the same task.

How To Use CMD Commands?

To Open CMD, you need to search for CMD in the Search box or you can simply press Windows Key + R that will eventually open the Run window, where you need to type CMD and hit enter. Below are list of very useful CMD Commands for your windows system.

1. Comparing two files – fc
 2. Accessibility Wizard – accwiz
 3. Add Hardware Wizard – hdwwiz.cpl
 4. Add/Remove Programs – appwiz.cpl
 5. Administrative Tools – control admintools
 6. Automatic Updates – wuaucpl.cpl
 7. Bluetooth Transfer Wizard – fsquirt
 8. Calculator – calc
 9. Certificate Manager – certmgr.msc
 11. Check Disk Utility – chkdsk
 12. Clipboard Viewer – clipbrd
 14. Component Services – dcomcnfg
 15. Computer Management – compmgmt.msc
 16. Control Panel – control
 17. Date and Time Properties – timedate.cpl
 18. DDE Shares – ddeshare
 19. Device Manager – devmgmt.msc
 20. Direct X Troubleshooter – dxdiag
 21. Disk Cleanup Utility – cleanmgr
 22. Disk Defragment – dfrg.msc
 23. Disk Management – diskmgmt.msc
 24. Disk Partition Manager – diskpart
 25. Display Properties – control desktop
 26. Display Properties – desk.cpl
 27. Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility – drwtsn32
 28. Driver Verifier Utility – verifier
 29. Event Viewer – eventvwr.msc
 30. Files and Settings Transfer Tool – migwiz
 31. File Signature Verification Tool – sigverif
 32. Findfast – findfast.cpl
 33. Firefox – firefox
 35. Fonts – control fonts
 37. Free Cell Card Game – freecell
 38. Game Controllers – joy.cpl
 39. Group Policy Editor (for xp professional) – gpedit.msc
 40. Hearts Card Game – mshearts
 41. Help and Support – helpctr
 42. HyperTerminal – hypertrm
 43. Iexpress Wizard – iexpress
 44. Indexing Service – ciadv.msc
 45. Internet Connection Wizard – icwconn1
 47. Internet Properties – inetcpl.cpl
 49. Local Security Settings – secpol.msc
 50. Local Users and Groups – lusrmgr.msc
 51. Logs You Out Of Windows – logoff
 52. Malicious Software Removal Tool – mrt 53. Microsoft Chat – winchat
 54. Microsoft Movie Maker – moviemk
 55. Microsoft Paint – mspaint
 56. Microsoft Syncronization Tool – mobsync
 57. Minesweeper Game – winmine
 59. Mouse Properties – main.cpl
 60. Netmeeting – conf
 61. Network Connections – control netconnections
 62. Network Connections – ncpa.cpl
 63. Network Setup Wizard – netsetup.cpl
 64. Notepad – notepad
 65. Object Packager – packager
 66. ODBC Data Source Administrator – odbccp32.cpl
 68. Outlook Express – msimn
 69. Paint – pbrush
 71. Performance Monitor – perfmon.msc
 72. Performance Monitor – perfmon
 74. Phone Dialer – dialer
 75. Pinball Game – pinball
 76. Power Configuration – powercfg.cpl



 77. Printers and Faxes – control printers
 78. Printers Folder – printers
 79. Regional Settings – intl.cpl
 80. Registry Editor – regedit
 81. Registry Editor – regedit32
 83. Remote Desktop – mstsc
 84. Removable Storage – ntmsmgr.msc
 85. Removable Storage Operator Requests – ntmsoprq.msc
 86. Resultant Set of Policy (for xp professional) – rsop.msc
 87. Scanners and Cameras – sticpl.cpl
 88. Scheduled Tasks – control schedtasks
 90. Services – services.msc
 91. Shared Folders – fsmgmt.msc
 92. Shuts Down Windows – shutdown
 94. Spider Solitare Card Game – spider
 95. SQL Client Configuration – cliconfg
 96. System Configuration Editor – sysedit
 97. System Configuration Utility – msconfig
 98. System Information – msinfo32
 99. System Properties – sysdm.cpl
 101. TCP Tester – tcptest
 102. Telnet Client – telnet
 104. Utility Manager – utilman
 105. Windows Address Book – wab
 107. Windows Explorer – explorer.
 108. Managing the Boot Configuration Data – bcdedit
 109. Editing Boot Settings – bootcfg
 110. Encrypting or Decrypting Files/folders – cipher
 111. Clearing the screen – cls
 112. Managing stored usernames/passwords – cmdkey
 114. Compressing one or more files – compress
 116. Delete files – del
 117. Deleting User Profiles – delprof
 118. Displaying the list of files and folders – dir
 119. Displaying Message On Screen – echo
 121. Opening the windows Explorer – explorer
 122. Formatting a disk – format
 123. Knowing file extension – ftype
 124. Displaying the Mac Address – getmac
 126. Displaying the host name – hostname
 127. Editing disc label – label
 128. Log a user off – logoff
 129. Get a log time in a file – logtime
 131. Creating new folders- md
 132. Opening Windows Installer – msiexec
 133. Managing the network resources – net
 134. Knowing the permissions for a user – perms
 135. Testing a network connecting – ping
 136. Printing a text file – print
 138. Checking free disk space – freedisk
 139. Know the file and volume utilities – fsutil
 140. File transfer protocl – ftp
 142. Deleting a folder and all subfolders – deltree
 143. Importing or Exporting Active directory data – csvde
 144. Displaying the resultant set of Policy information – gpresult
 145. Updating the Group policy settings – gpupdate
 146. Replacing the files that are currently in use by the os – inuse
 147. Managing the domain – netdom
 148. Finding a text string in a file – find
 149. Finding for a strings in file – findstr
 150. Displaying the memory usage – mem
 151. Remote desktop protocol – mstsc

 So, these are the best cmd commands. I hope these cmd commands will help you a lot.

How To Remove Write Protection From SD Card

 How To Remove Write Protection From SD Card

How To Remove Write Protection From SD Card
Have you ever encountered write Protection warning that that pops up when you insert an SD card into devices such as computer, digital camera,etc, and could not find a solution to it?

In this post you will find out:

  •  why you cannot format the write-protected SD card
  •  methods on how to remove protection from a memory card
  •  how Disk Internals software can help you

What does it mean, if an SD card is write protected?


This may happen every time: you insert an SD card to the adapter in your computer/laptop, digital camera, etc and you can view and read all the files located on it, but this is all that you can do with this SD card.
You will find it impossible to add anything, and you cannot format a write-protected card. Below are the possible reasons and solutions to why an SD Card is write protected.

Reasons and Solutions:


1. SD card is write-protected for physical reasons
SD card is write protected because of switcher
How To Remove Write Protection From SD Card

Here, the switch that protects the SD card from being overwritten is active.

To fix it, disable the lock. On each SD card on one side, there is a switch, which needs to be shifted in the opposite direction and then the SD card can be reconnected to the computer.

Did this method for removing write protection from an SD card not help you? No worries since there are many other solutions to the situation.

2. SD card write-protected due to software
This situation may occur due to read-only attributes.

To fix it, delete them using the command line.

Press Win + X at the same time; you will see a cmd window where you need to type "diskpart" on the keyboard and confirm pressing Enter.
How To Remove Write Protection From SD Card

Then enter the command "list disk" and press Enter.

Then enter the command "list disk" and press Enter.

Disks connected to the system will appear in a new window. Select your SD card (you can find it by the appropriate disk size; for example, drive 0).


Next, in command Prompt, type: "select disk 0", then press Enter.

Then enter the command "list disk" and press Enter.

Next, enter the attributes. "disk clear read-only command" and press Enter.


These actions will remove the attributes and remove write protection from your micro SD card.

DL tech

4. Write protection is gone but so is the data
This is due to improper use of the diskpart utility. (Sometimes instead of removing the write protection, users format their SD cards). And, as you know, due to the formatting, all data is lost.

To fix it, use DiskInternals Partition Recovery. This application recreates the file system on the SD card, so the files can be found and restored. It recovers any file: photos, music, videos, documents, etc. You can also not worry about large files: the application can handle even them. It has been designed to satisfy user's needs without fail:


There are three recovery wizards that will explain everything to you step by step, depending on your file system: Partition Recovery Wizard, NTFS Recovery Wizard, and FAT Recovery Wizard.
There are several scan modes (fast, full).
There is a free file preview for assurance.
There is a trial version at no cost; you only need to pay if you want to save the recovered files to any disk visible to the system and with unshakable technical support.

Download it HERE for Windows

Top 6 Operating System Hackers Use To Hack

 Top 6 Operating System Hackers Use To Hack

Top 6 Operating System Hackers Use To Hack

We do know that professional hackers have their own specially made operating system for hacking, which is not windows. There are operating system that hackers use to hack and I'll be mentioning the top 6 of them in this post.

They are:

 1. Kali Linux
 Kali Linux is an open source project that is maintained and funded by Offensive Security,a provider of world-class information security training and penetration testing services.
 In addition to Kali Linux, Offensive Security also maintains the Exploit Database and the free online course, Metasploit Unleashed.

 2. BackBox Linux
 BackBox is more than an operating system,
 it is a Free Open Source Community project with the aim to promote the culture of security in IT environment and give its contribute to make it better and safer.
 All this using exclusively Free Open Source Software by demonstrating the potential and power of the community.

 3. BackTrack Linux
 The evolution of BackTrack spans many years of development, penetration tests, and unprecedented help from the security community.
 BackTrack originally started with earlier versions of live Linux distributions called Whoppix, IWHAX, and Auditor.
 When BackTrack was developed, it was designed to be an all in one live hacking CD used on security audits and was specifically crafted to not leave any remnants of itself on the laptop.
 It has since expanded to being the most widely adopted penetration testing framework in existence and is used by the security community all over the world.

 4. BlackArch Linux
 BlackArch Linux is an Arch Linux-based penetration testing distribution for penetration testers and security researchers.
 The repository contains 1629 tools.
 You can install tools individually or in groups. BlackArch Linux is compatible with existing Arch installs.
 For more information, see the installation instructions.


 5. Deft Linux
 DEFT (acronym for Digital Evidence & Forensics Toolkit) is a distribution made for Computer Forensics,
 with the purpose of running live on systems without tampering or corrupting devices (hard disks, pendrives, etc…)
 connected to the PC where the boot process takes place.
 it can run live (via DVDROM or USB pendrive), installed or run as a Virtual Appliance on VMware or Virtualbox.
 DEFT employs LXDE as desktop environment and WINE for executing Windows tools under Linux.
A hacker



6. NST 
NST is a bootable ISO live DVD/USB Flash Drive based on Fedora Linux.
 The toolkit was designed to provide easy access to best-of-breed Open Source Network Security Applications and should run on most x86_64 systems.
 The main intent of developing this toolkit was to provide the security professional and network administrator with a comprehensive set of Open Source Network Security Tools.
 An advanced Web User Interface (WUI) is provided for system/network administration, navigation, automation, network monitoring, host geolocation, network analysis and configuration of many network and security applications found within the NST distribution.
 In the virtual world, NST can be used as a network security analysis validation and monitoring tool on enterprise virtual servers hosting virtual machines.

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